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Book of Joshua - Chapter 21 - Verse 8

21:8
And the children of Israel gave by lot unto the Levites these cities with their suburbs, as the LORD commanded by the hand of Moses.

Meaning

In this verse, the children of Israel are following the commandment of the Lord to give cities with their suburbs to the Levites by lot. The Levites were one of the twelve tribes of Israel, but they were not given a portion of land like the other tribes. Instead, they were given cities scattered throughout the land where they could live and serve as priests and caretakers of the tabernacle. The act of giving these cities by lot was a way of ensuring that the distribution of land was fair and just, as it was believed that the decision was ultimately in the hands of the Lord. This practice also reinforced the importance of obedience to God's commands and highlighted the special role of the Levites within the community. By carrying out this commandment, the children of Israel were demonstrating their trust in the Lord's guidance and their commitment to following his will.

Theological Overview

The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the importance of obedience to God's commands among the children of Israel. The narrative here emphasizes the completion of the distribution of cities to the Levites as directed by the Lord through Moses. This act demonstrates the faithfulness of the Israelites in carrying out God's instructions and honoring the Levites, who were tasked with the responsibilities of the tabernacle and temple. The provision of cities with their suburbs to the Levites serves as a reminder for believers today to follow God's commands diligently and trust in His guidance for all aspects of their lives. Additionally, this verse showcases the faithful leadership of Moses in ensuring that the Israelites fulfilled their obligations to the Levites as God had commanded. Word studies on terms like "lot" and "suburbs" can provide further insights into the cultural and historical context of the passage, shedding light on the methods used in distributing land among the tribes and the significance of the surrounding areas allocated to the Levites.

American Standard Version

And the children of Israel gave by lot unto the Levites these cities with their suburbs, as Jehovah commanded by Moses.
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