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Book of Joshua - Chapter 21 - Verse 6

21:6
And the children of Gershon had by lot out of the families of the tribe of Issachar, and out of the tribe of Asher, and out of the tribe of Naphtali, and out of the half tribe of Manasseh in Bashan, thirteen cities.

Meaning

This verse from the book of Joshua describes how the children of Gershon received cities as their inheritance. The allocation of cities to the Levitical families was determined by casting lots, a method used to ensure fairness and impartiality in distributing the land among the tribes of Israel. In this specific case, the Gershonites were given thirteen cities from the tribes of Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and the half tribe of Manasseh in Bashan. The cities were not only a place for the Levites to live but also served as centers for worship and learning for the Israelites. Each city had a specific purpose and was designated for the Levites to carry out their duties, including teaching the people about the laws of God and performing religious ceremonies. This verse highlights the meticulous organization and allocation of land in ancient Israel, demonstrating the importance of structure and order in establishing a thriving community.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of the verse about the children of Gershon receiving cities by lot from various tribes is the significance of inheritance and provision. In the Old Testament, the allotment of land to different tribes and families was not only a physical distribution but carried deep spiritual meaning as well. In this case, the children of Gershon, as part of the Levitical tribe tasked with caring for the Tabernacle, were provided with cities within the territories of Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and Manasseh. This allocation of cities symbolized God's provision for the Levites and the importance of their role in the worship and service of the Lord. Additionally, this verse highlights the idea of unity and cooperation among different tribes within the nation of Israel, as they worked together to ensure the Levites had a place to dwell.

American Standard Version

And the children of Gershon had by lot out of the families of the tribe of Issachar, and out of the tribe of Asher, and out of the tribe of Naphtali, and out of the half-tribe of Manasseh in Bashan, thirteen cities.
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