Book of Joshua - Chapter 21 - Verse 27

The verse you are referring to is from the book of Joshua in the Old Testament of the Bible. In this verse, the land of Golan in Bashan, along with its surrounding suburbs, was given to the children of Gershon, a Levite clan. This land was designated as a city of refuge for those who unintentionally killed another person, providing them with a safe haven from retaliation. This custom of cities of refuge was established by God to ensure that justice was served without unnecessary bloodshed. Additionally, Beeshterah and its suburbs were also given to the Levites from the tribe of Manasseh. These cities were set apart for the Levites to dwell in, as they did not have a specific portion of land of their own. The allocation of these cities served both a practical and symbolic purpose, emphasizing the importance of mercy and justice in the community, guided by the laws and commandments of God.

From a theological perspective, the allocation of cities of refuge to the Levites, specifically the descendants of Gershon, demonstrates God's concern for justice and mercy. These cities were designated as safe havens for individuals who unintentionally caused harm to others. The city of Golan in Bashan and Beeshterah were strategically placed within the territories of the other tribes of Israel, emphasizing the importance of providing protection and fair treatment for all individuals, regardless of their tribe or background. This provision by God also highlights the concept of redemption and restoration, as those who sought refuge in these cities could find refuge, forgiveness, and a chance to start anew.