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Book of Joshua - Chapter 21 - Verse 21

21:21
For they gave them Shechem with her suburbs in mount Ephraim, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Gezer with her suburbs,

Meaning

The verse in question, found in the Old Testament book of Joshua, describes the allocation of cities of refuge within the land of Canaan to provide a safe haven for individuals who had committed unintentional manslaughter. In this specific case, the cities of Shechem and Gezer in mount Ephraim were designated as cities of refuge for those who had accidentally caused the death of another person. These cities were strategically located within the tribe of Ephraim, ensuring that individuals from different regions could easily access a refuge and be protected from potential retribution by the victim's family or friends. The concept of cities of refuge reflects the value placed on justice, mercy, and the sanctity of human life in ancient Israelite society. By providing a designated place for those who had caused accidental death to seek asylum, the community sought to prevent blood feuds and ensure that justice was carried out fairly and without bias.

Theological Overview

Shechem and Gezer are both cities that were designated as cities of refuge in ancient Israel. This means that they served as safe havens for those who accidentally killed someone, allowing them to escape retribution from avenging family members seeking justice. The cities were strategically located in Mount Ephraim and had surrounding suburbs to cater to the needs of the inhabitants. The theological significance of these cities as cities of refuge lies in their representation of God's mercy and justice. They provide a picture of God's grace and protection for those seeking refuge in Him. The word "refuge" carries a deep theological meaning, pointing to God as our ultimate shelter and protection in times of trouble. Through the establishment of these cities, God demonstrated His concern for justice and mercy, offering a way for individuals to find safety and redemption in the midst of difficult circumstances.

American Standard Version

And they gave them Shechem with its suburbs in the hill-country of Ephraim, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Gezer with its suburbs,
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