Book of Joshua - Chapter 21 - Verse 17

Within the book of Joshua, chapter 21, verse 17, the mention of the tribe of Benjamin and specific cities within it holds a significant historical and geographical context. Gibeon, one of the cities listed, was a major city in ancient Israel, known for its strategic location and its alliance with the Israelites during the conquest of Canaan. It was also the site of the famous event where God made the sun stand still for Joshua during battle. Geba, another city mentioned, also held importance as a town in the territory of Benjamin. These cities, along with their suburbs, were designated as cities of refuge for those who accidentally committed manslaughter, providing a place for them to escape retaliation and receive a fair trial. Thus, the verse serves as a reminder of the tribal division of land in ancient Israel and the role of these specific cities in the history of the Israelites.

Within this verse, the mention of the tribe of Benjamin is significant in the context of the Old Testament. The Benjamin tribe was known for producing skilled warriors and was closely associated with Israel's first king, Saul. Gibeon and Geba, mentioned as cities within the tribe of Benjamin, hold symbolic meanings as well. Gibeon, for example, was a city where the Gibeonites deceived Joshua into making a treaty with them (Joshua 9). This story illustrates themes of deception and forgiveness. Geba, on the other hand, was a border city in Benjamin known for its strategic location. The mention of these cities with their suburbs in the context of the tribe of Benjamin highlights the rich history and significance of this tribe within Israel. The theological interpretation of this verse could emphasize themes of loyalty, strategic planning, and forgiveness in the larger narrative of Israel's history.