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Book of Joshua - Chapter 19 - Verse 3

19:3
And Hazarshual, and Balah, and Azem,

Meaning

These names mentioned in the verse represent specific locations or landmarks within the historical context of the Bible. Hazarshual, Balah, and Azem are all part of the inheritance of the tribe of Judah as recorded in the book of Joshua. Hazarshual is believed to have been a town situated in the Negev region. Balah is thought to be an ancient site in the same general area. Azem is another place possibly near or alongside these other two locations. Understanding the significance of these names helps readers to better visualize the geographical boundaries and territories described in the biblical text. By studying these place names, we gain valuable insights into the land distribution and history of the ancient tribes of Israel.

Theological Overview

These three names - Hazarshual, Balah, and Azem - are mentioned in the book of Joshua as part of the list of the cities that were assigned to the tribe of Judah. The names themselves do not carry specific theological significance, but they are important as they signify the inheritance of the land promised to the people of Israel by God. In a broader theological context, the listing of these cities emphasizes God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to His people. Scholars have delved into potential meanings of these names in Hebrew, which could offer insights into geographical locations or possibly historical significance. However, the primary focus of this verse is to highlight the distribution of territories among the tribes of Israel as they settled in the Promised Land. This verse serves as a reminder of God's covenant with His people and His provision for them as they enter into the land He had promised to give them.

American Standard Version

and Hazar-shual, and Balah, and Ezem,
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