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Book of Joshua - Chapter 18 - Verse 5

18:5
And they shall divide it into seven parts: Judah shall abide in their coast on the south, and the house of Joseph shall abide in their coasts on the north.

Meaning

Within this verse, we see a prophetic foreshadowing of the division of the land among the tribes of Israel. The mention of dividing the land into seven parts represents the allocation of territories to each of the twelve tribes. Specifically, it mentions Judah occupying the southern region and the house of Joseph residing in the northern territories. This division of land was crucial for ensuring each tribe had its own designated space to inhabit and cultivate. It was a fulfillment of God's promise to the descendants of Israel, following their liberation from slavery in Egypt and their journey to the promised land. The verse highlights the precise distribution of land among the tribes, illustrating the care and planning that went into providing for the people of Israel. It signifies a new beginning and a fresh start for the Israelites as they establish their homes and communities in the land that God had set aside for them.

Theological Overview

Within this verse, the division of the land of Canaan among the tribes of Israel is described in detail. The number seven in this context is significant as it represents completeness and perfection in biblical numerology. The division of the land into seven parts could symbolize God's complete plan for His people and the perfect order in which He intended for them to inhabit the promised land. The reference to Judah dwelling in the south and the house of Joseph in the north highlights the strategic placement of the tribes, ensuring that each tribe has its own distinct territory while maintaining a sense of unity and cohesion among the people of Israel. This division could be seen as a reflection of God's wisdom in organizing His chosen people and guiding them in fulfilling His divine purpose. This verse serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and faithfulness in providing for His people, both in ancient times and in our lives today.

American Standard Version

And they shall divide it into seven portions: Judah shall abide in his border on the south, and the house of Joseph shall abide in their border on the north.
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