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Book of Joshua - Chapter 18 - Verse 16

18:16
And the border came down to the end of the mountain that lieth before the valley of the son of Hinnom, and which is in the valley of the giants on the north, and descended to the valley of Hinnom, to the side of Jebusi on the south, and descended to Enrogel,

Meaning

This verse describes the borders of the tribe of Benjamin as outlined in the book of Joshua. It details the southern boundary of the tribe, starting from the mountain that overlooks the valley of Hinnom, then moving northwards to the valley of the giants, and further descending to the valley of Hinnom. The border then extends to the south of Jebusi and continues down to Enrogel. Enrogel is a well-known water source located just outside the ancient city of Jerusalem, and it played a significant role in the city's water supply system. The mention of these specific locations helps provide a clearer picture of the territorial boundaries of the tribe of Benjamin in ancient Israel. This verse not only serves a geographical purpose but also serves as a historical reference point for understanding the ancient tribal divisions in the land of Israel.

Theological Overview

One possible theological interpretation of this verse is that it demonstrates the detailed and deliberate nature of God's guidance and provision for His people. The borders described here were not arbitrary or accidental but were carefully planned and executed by God to establish and protect the inheritance of the Israelites in the Promised Land. The mention of specific geographical locations such as the valley of the son of Hinnom and the valley of the giants serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over all aspects of creation, including the land itself. Additionally, the mention of Enrogel, a well-known water source, highlights the importance of water in sustaining life and the significance of God's provision for His people's needs. Through this verse, readers are encouraged to trust in God's sovereignty and provision, knowing that He is faithful to guide and protect His people in all circumstances.

American Standard Version

and the border went down to the uttermost part of the mountain that lieth before the valley of the son of Hinnom, which is in the vale of Rephaim northward; and it went down to the valley of Hinnom, to the side of the Jebusite southward, and went down to En-rogel;
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