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Book of Joshua - Chapter 15 - Verse 10

15:10
And the border compassed from Baalah westward unto mount Seir, and passed along unto the side of mount Jearim, which is Chesalon, on the north side, and went down to Bethshemesh, and passed on to Timnah:

Meaning

This verse describes the border of the land given to the tribe of Judah as part of the division of the Promised Land amongst the tribes of Israel. The verse begins with the mention of Baalah, a town in the territory of Judah, and continues the description of the border line that extends westward to Mount Seir, which is located towards the southeast of Judah. The border then passes along Mount Jearim, located in the area known as Chesalon, on the north side. It then proceeds to go down to Bethshemesh, a Levitical city within the territory of Judah, before passing on to Timnah, another town located in the vicinity. This detailed description of the border highlights the specific geographical locations that were designated to the tribe of Judah, providing a clear understanding of the boundaries of their inheritance in the Promised Land.

Theological Overview

Within the theological interpretation of Joshua 15:10, we see the significance of geographical boundaries in the ancient world. The mention of specific locations such as Baalah, Mount Seir, Jearim, Chesalon, Bethshemesh, and Timnah provide insight into the land allotted to the various tribes of Israel. These boundaries were not only physical markers but also held symbolic importance, signifying the inheritance and possession of the Promised Land. The meticulous detailing of these borders emphasizes the divine order and precision in which God allocated land to His people, fulfilling His covenant with them. Additionally, word studies of the names mentioned in this verse can shed light on their meanings and historical context, offering further depth to the narrative and highlighting the interconnectedness of geography, theology, and language in understanding the biblical text.

American Standard Version

and the border turned about from Baalah westward unto mount Seir, and passed along unto the side of mount Jearim on the north (the same is Chesalon), and went down to Beth-shemesh, and passed along by Timnah;
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