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Book of Joshua - Chapter 12 - Verse 4

12:4
And the coast of Og king of Bashan, which was of the remnant of the giants, that dwelt at Ashtaroth and at Edrei,

Meaning

According to the Bible, the verse 'And the coast of Og king of Bashan, which was of the remnant of the giants, that dwelt at Ashtaroth and at Edrei,' highlights the reign and territory of King Og, who was known for being one of the last remaining giants in the land of Canaan. Og was the ruler of the kingdom of Bashan, which was located to the east of the Jordan River. Ashtaroth and Edrei were two prominent cities within his kingdom where he and his people resided. The mention of Og and his kingdom serves as a reminder of the powerful and formidable opponents the Israelites faced as they journeyed towards the promised land. The verse emphasizes the historical significance of these territories and the challenges encountered by the Israelites in their quest to establish their presence in the land of Canaan.

Theological Overview

In this verse, we see mention of Og, the king of Bashan, who was one of the last remaining giants. The term "giants" in the Bible often refers to mighty and powerful beings, larger than ordinary humans. The fact that Og was a descendant of these giants highlights his formidable stature and strength. Ashtaroth and Edrei were cities where Og resided, both known for their historical significance in ancient times. The mention of these locations serves to further authenticate the existence of Og as a powerful ruler in the region. The theological interpretation of this verse can be viewed as a demonstration of God's power over even the mightiest of earthly rulers. Despite Og's status as a giant and king of a significant territory, he was ultimately no match for the power of God. This verse can be seen as a reminder of God's sovereignty and authority over all things, including the most powerful and formidable forces on earth.

American Standard Version

and the border of Og king of Bashan, of the remnant of the Rephaim, who dwelt at Ashtaroth and at Edrei,
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