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Book of Joshua - Chapter 12 - Verse 13

12:13
The king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

Meaning

These names, the king of Debir and the king of Geder, may seem insignificant at first glance, but they hold a deeper meaning in the context of the Bible. Throughout the Old Testament, the mention of different kings and their cities represents the various kingdoms and rulership that existed during that time. Each king had his own territory, his own people to govern, and his own power to assert. The inclusion of these kings in the Bible serves to highlight the diversity and complexity of the ancient world, where different rulers vied for dominance and control over their lands. By listing these kings one by one, the verse emphasizes the individuality and uniqueness of each kingdom, showcasing the intricate tapestry of human history and governance. It reminds us that behind every name and every city, there is a story, a legacy, and a significance that contributes to the rich tapestry of the past.

Theological Overview

The mention of the kings of Debir and Geder in this verse may seem insignificant at first glance, but it holds theological significance in the context of ancient Israelite history. Debir and Geder were both cities in Canaan that were conquered by the Israelites as they entered the Promised Land. The fact that each city had its own king indicates that they were once prosperous and powerful city-states that needed strong leadership to govern them. This verse highlights the military conquests and victories of the Israelites under the leadership of Joshua, as they defeated these kings and established their control over the region. The mention of these specific kings serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in giving the Israelites victory over their enemies as they took possession of the land that had been promised to them. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the theme of divine providence and fulfillment of God's promises through the victories of the Israelites in claiming the land of Canaan.

American Standard Version

the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
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