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Book of Joshua - Chapter 12 - Verse 1

12:1
Now these are the kings of the land, which the children of Israel smote, and possessed their land on the other side Jordan toward the rising of the sun, from the river Arnon unto mount Hermon, and all the plain on the east:

Meaning

It is important to understand the historical context of this verse in order to fully grasp its meaning. The verse describes the kings of the land that the children of Israel defeated and took possession of as they entered the Promised Land. The children of Israel, under the leadership of Joshua, conquered these kings and claimed the land on the other side of the Jordan River, towards the east. The territory they gained extended from the river Arnon to Mount Hermon and included all the plain on the east. This verse serves as a reminder of Israel's military victories and successful conquests as they settled in the land that God had promised to give them. It showcases the fulfillment of God's promises to the Israelites and their incredible journey towards claiming their inheritance.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Deuteronomy, the kings of the land that the children of Israel conquered are mentioned. In a theological interpretation, this passage can be seen as symbolic of the victory of God's chosen people over the forces of evil and opposition. The children of Israel were able to possess the land because of their obedience to God and His divinely appointed leadership. The mention of the river Arnon and Mount Hermon signifies the extent of the territory that was conquered, highlighting the fulfillment of God's promise to give the land to the Israelites. The phrase "toward the rising of the sun" can also be interpreted as a symbolic reference to the dawn of a new era for the Israelites, where they were finally able to establish themselves in the land that was promised to their forefathers. Overall, this passage serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises and the importance of remaining obedient to His commands.

American Standard Version

Now these are the kings of the land, whom the children of Israel smote, and possessed their land beyond the Jordan toward the sunrising, from the valley of the Arnon unto mount Hermon, and all the Arabah eastward:
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