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Book of Joshua - Chapter 11 - Verse 3

11:3
And to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and to the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite in the mountains, and to the Hivite under Hermon in the land of Mizpeh.

Meaning

During biblical times, the land of Canaan was inhabited by various tribes and peoples, each with their own territories. The verse mentions the Canaanites, Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites, and Hivites, who were spread out throughout the region. The Canaanites were a diverse group of people who lived in the eastern and western parts of the land. The Amorites were known for their strength and military prowess. The Hittites were skilled metalworkers and traders. The Perizzites were a pastoral people who lived in rural areas. The Jebusites inhabited the mountains, particularly in the area where Jerusalem would later be established. The Hivites were located near Mount Hermon in the north. The mention of these different tribes and their locations serves to emphasize the extent of the land that was promised to the Israelites by God.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the Lord outlines the boundaries of the land promised to the Israelites, detailing the different nations that will be conquered to establish their territory. The Canaanites, Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites, and Hivites are mentioned as the inhabitants of the land that the Israelites must dispossess. The presence of these various nations signifies the diversity and challenges that the Israelites will face as they claim the promised land. The use of geographical locations such as the mountains and the land of Mizpeh emphasizes the specific areas where these nations reside, further highlighting the strategic and territorial nature of the conquest. From a theological perspective, this verse serves as a reminder of the divine mandate given to the Israelites to inherit the land that God had promised to their ancestors, underlining the importance of obedience, faith, and trust in God's guidance throughout their journey.

American Standard Version

to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite in the hill-country, and the Hivite under Hermon in the land of Mizpah.
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