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Book of Joshua - Chapter 11 - Verse 12

11:12
And all the cities of those kings, and all the kings of them, did Joshua take, and smote them with the edge of the sword, and he utterly destroyed them, as Moses the servant of the LORD commanded.

Meaning

This verse from the book of Joshua describes the conquest of the Promised Land by the Israelites under the leadership of Joshua. After Moses' death, God appointed Joshua to lead the Israelites in their journey to possess the land of Canaan. In this particular verse, Joshua is carrying out God's command to destroy the cities and kings of the Canaanites as a form of divine judgment. The Israelites were instructed to completely eradicate the Canaanite inhabitants due to their wickedness and idolatry. This act of destruction was not a result of ruthless aggression, but rather a fulfillment of God's plan to establish His chosen people in the Promised Land. It symbolizes the importance of obedience to God's commands and the consequences of disobedience. The verse serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and justice in carrying out His divine will.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse from Joshua 11:12, it is crucial to understand the historical context in which these events took place. The mention of Joshua taking all the cities and kings of the land and utterly destroying them as commanded by Moses reflects the divine mandate given to the Israelites to take possession of the Promised Land. This act of conquest was not driven by mere human ambition but was carried out in obedience to God's specific instructions. The language used, such as 'smote them with the edge of the sword', emphasizes the severity of the judgement executed upon the inhabitants of these cities. The theological significance of this verse lies in illustrating the importance of obedience to God's will, even when it involves carrying out difficult or seemingly harsh actions. It serves as a reminder of the steadfastness and faithfulness required of God's people in fulfilling their calling and remaining true to His word.

American Standard Version

And all the cities of those kings, and all the kings of them, did Joshua take, and he smote them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed them; as Moses the servant of Jehovah commanded.
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