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Book of John - Chapter 5 - Verse 27

5:27
And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man.

Meaning

When Jesus speaks of being given authority to execute judgment as the Son of man, he is emphasizing his dual nature as both fully divine and fully human. As the Son of God, he possesses the authority to judge all of humanity, but as the Son of man, he can relate to and understand the experiences and struggles of mankind. This verse highlights Jesus' unique position as the perfect mediator between God and humanity, able to execute judgment with both righteousness and compassion. It also serves as a reminder of Jesus' ultimate role as the final judge, who will one day return to establish justice and righteousness on earth. By acknowledging Jesus as the Son of man, we recognize his humanity and his understanding of our weaknesses, while also affirming his divine authority to judge and rule over all creation.

Theological Overview

In this verse, Jesus is asserting his authority to execute judgment as the Son of man. The phrase "Son of man" is an important and symbolic title that Jesus often used to refer to himself. It is a term that emphasizes both his humanity and his divinity. The title "Son of man" also carries messianic connotations, harkening back to the prophecy in Daniel 7:13-14 where a figure like a son of man is given dominion and authority by God.

By claiming to be the Son of man, Jesus is affirming his unique position as both fully human and fully divine, able to represent humanity before God and to execute divine judgment. This verse underscores the theological concept of Jesus as the one who will ultimately judge the world with righteousness and justice. It speaks to his role as the ultimate authority in all matters of judgment and to his sovereign power over all creation.

Through the theological interpretation of this verse, we gain a deeper understanding of Jesus' identity as the Son of man and the implications of his authority to execute judgment. It serves as a reminder of the significance of Jesus' role in the ultimate judgment of humanity and the world, highlighting his divine nature and his unique position as the Savior and Judge of all.

American Standard Version

and he gave him authority to execute judgment, because he is a son of man.
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