Book of John - Chapter 4 - Verse 7

When Jesus asks the Samaritan woman for water in this verse, it signifies a significant moment in the biblical narrative. The interaction between Jesus, a Jewish man, and a Samaritan woman breaks social norms and barriers of the time. Samaritans and Jews had a historical animosity towards one another, yet Jesus reaches out to this woman in a display of compassion and love. By engaging in conversation with her and ultimately revealing his identity to her as the Messiah, Jesus showcases the inclusivity of his message and the universal nature of his salvation. This interaction challenges societal expectations and prejudices, emphasizing the importance of treating all individuals with respect and kindness. It also highlights Jesus’ mission to bring salvation to all people, regardless of their background or social status. Overall, this verse signifies a powerful message of unity, acceptance, and the transformative power of Jesus’ love.

When examining the theological interpretation of this verse, it is essential to consider the cultural and social context of the interaction between Jesus and the Samaritan woman. In Jewish culture during that time, Samaritans were seen as outsiders and were often looked down upon by the Jewish community. Therefore, Jesus's decision to engage with this Samaritan woman was significant and demonstrated his willingness to reach out to all people, regardless of their background or social status.

Furthermore, the request for water can be viewed not only as a physical need but also as a metaphor for spiritual nourishment. In John 4:10, Jesus goes on to speak about "living water" that he can provide, which symbolizes eternal life and the fulfillment of spiritual thirst. By asking the woman for a drink, Jesus initiates a conversation that ultimately leads to the revelation of his identity as the Messiah.

From a word study perspective, the verb "to draw" used in this verse can carry a deeper meaning. In Greek, the word "Αντλέω" (antleó) can also mean "to drink freely" or "to draw up water." This alternative translation emphasizes the idea of freely receiving the gift of salvation that Jesus offers, highlighting the importance of faith and willingness to accept his teachings.