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Book of John - Chapter 2 - Verse 4

2:4
Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine hour is not yet come.

Meaning

When Jesus says to his mother, "Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine hour is not yet come," he is conveying that his actions and timing are guided by a divine plan. The term "Woman" may seem unusual to modern readers, but in this context, it is a respectful address not intended to be dismissive. Jesus acknowledges his mother's request, but also clarifies that the appointed time for him to begin his public ministry and perform miracles has not yet arrived. This statement reflects Jesus's obedience to the will of God and his awareness of the unfolding of God's plan for his life. It also highlights the importance of waiting for the right time to act, even when faced with pressure or expectations from others. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of Jesus's divine mission and his submission to God's timing in all things.

Theological Overview

The phrase "Woman, what have I to do with thee?" spoken by Jesus to his mother Mary in the Gospel of John is one that has been the subject of much theological interpretation. Some scholars believe that Jesus is here establishing a new relationship with his mother, acknowledging his divine mission and the separation that his ministry will bring. The use of the term "woman" is also significant, as it is not a term of disrespect but rather a formal address, reminiscent of his address to Mary at the foot of the cross. The following phrase "mine hour is not yet come" refers to the timing of Jesus' ministry and the events that will unfold. This statement underscores the idea of divine timing and Jesus' obedience to the will of the Father. Overall, this verse highlights the unique relationship between Jesus and Mary, as well as Jesus' commitment to fulfilling his mission in accordance with God's plan.

American Standard Version

And Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine hour is not yet come.
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