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Book of John - Chapter 19 - Verse 7

19:7
The Jews answered him, We have a law, and by our law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God.

Meaning

In this particular verse, the Jews are responding to Jesus' claim of being the Son of God. The Jewish leaders believed that Jesus was committing blasphemy by making such a claim, as they interpreted it as a direct challenge to the authority of God himself. According to Jewish law, it was a serious offense to claim deity or divinity, and punishable by death. By declaring himself the Son of God, Jesus was seen as equating himself with God, which was seen as a direct violation of Jewish beliefs.

This response from the Jews highlights the significant cultural and religious tensions that existed during Jesus' time on Earth. The Jews were fiercely protective of their monotheistic beliefs and saw any challenge to God's authority as a serious transgression. The fact that Jesus claimed to be the Son of God was seen as a direct affront to their beliefs and a threat to their religious and social order.

Ultimately, this verse reflects the deep theological and philosophical divide between Jesus and the Jewish leaders of his time. Jesus' claim to be the Son of God was a central tenet of his teachings, but it also brought him into direct conflict with the religious authorities of his day, ultimately leading to his crucifixion.

Theological Overview

When the Jews exclaimed that Jesus ought to die for claiming to be the Son of God, they were referring to the idea that according to Jewish law, blasphemy was a crime punishable by death (Leviticus 24:16). By declaring himself the Son of God, Jesus was making a claim to divinity, which the Jews saw as a violation of their religious beliefs. However, from a theological perspective, Christians interpret Jesus' claim to be the Son of God as a declaration of his unique relationship with God the Father, emphasizing his divine nature and role in the salvation of humanity. The term "Son of God" in this context goes beyond a biological sense to imply a special, intimate bond between Jesus and God, highlighting his divinity and authority. This theological interpretation underscores Jesus' identity as the second person of the Trinity and Savior of the world, shedding light on the significance of his sacrificial death and resurrection for believers.

American Standard Version

The Jews answered him, We have a law, and by that law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God.
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