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Book of John - Chapter 19 - Verse 3

19:3
And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote him with their hands.

Meaning

In this verse, a group of people mockingly hail Jesus as the King of the Jews before striking him. This event took place during the crucifixion of Jesus, where he was falsely accused and sentenced to death by crucifixion. The mocking gesture and physical violence towards Jesus reflect the intense hostility and ridicule he faced from the people around him. The verse serves as a powerful reminder of the suffering and persecution Jesus endured for the sake of humanity. It highlights the rejection and humiliation Jesus faced during his crucifixion, as well as the fulfillment of the prophecies regarding his role as the King of the Jews. Despite the mocking and violence, Jesus displayed immense strength and forgiveness, embodying the qualities of love and mercy that are central to his teachings.

Theological Overview

Within the theological interpretation of the verse where Jesus is mocked by the soldiers as the "King of the Jews" before they strike him, there is a profound irony present. While the soldiers intended to ridicule Jesus by calling him a king in a mocking manner, they unintentionally spoke a deep truth about his identity as the true King of the Jews. This mockery foreshadows the events that will unfold as Jesus is crucified on the cross, wearing a crown of thorns, yet still reigning as the King of Kings. The word "hail" used in this verse also carries significance, as it can be seen as a form of sarcastic salutation towards Jesus, further emphasizing the soldiers' disdain for him. Additionally, the act of smiting Jesus with their hands not only demonstrates the soldiers' physical abuse towards him but also symbolizes the rejection and violence that will ultimately lead to Jesus' death. Thus, this verse serves as a powerful reminder of Jesus' sacrificial love and his ultimate victory over sin and death.

American Standard Version

and they came unto him, and said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they struck him with their hands.
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