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Book of John - Chapter 19 - Verse 19

19:19
And Pilate wrote a title, and put it on the cross. And the writing was, JESUS OF NAZARETH THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Meaning

When Pontius Pilate wrote the inscription "JESUS OF NAZARETH THE KING OF THE JEWS" and placed it on the cross where Jesus was crucified, he did so to mock and humiliate Jesus and the Jewish people. Pilate intended for it to serve as a warning to others who might defy Roman authority, as Jesus was perceived as a threat to the Roman Empire with his teachings about a kingdom not of this world. However, Christians see a deeper meaning in this act. They believe that the title proclaimed by Pilate is a declaration of Jesus' true identity as the King of the Jews and the Savior of all mankind. Despite Pilate's intentions, the inscription on the cross highlights the fulfillment of prophecy and the sovereignty of Jesus as the Messiah foretold in the Old Testament. Thus, this seemingly derogatory title is embraced by believers as a proclamation of Jesus' divinity and his role as the ultimate King over all creation.

Theological Overview

In the verse where Pilate writes a title for Jesus and places it on the cross, the theological interpretation of this act carries significant symbolism. The title "Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews" not only reflects the political charge for which Jesus was crucified, but it also points to the deeper truth of Jesus' identity as the long-awaited Messiah. The term "King of the Jews" conveys Jesus' kingship, not just over the Jewish people, but over all humanity. This act by Pilate unwittingly acknowledges Jesus' true sovereignty and ultimate authority, despite the mockery intended by the inscription. The word study of "King" in this context reveals Jesus' role as the ruler and leader of his followers, as well as the profound implications of his kingdom that transcends earthly boundaries. Ultimately, Pilate's writing on the cross serves as a powerful reminder of Jesus' eternal kingship and divine mission to bring salvation to all who believe in him.

American Standard Version

And Pilate wrote a title also, and put it on the cross. And there was written, JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.
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