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Book of John - Chapter 12 - Verse 5

12:5
Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence, and given to the poor?

Meaning

When Judas Iscariot questioned why expensive ointment was not sold and the proceeds given to the poor, he was critiquing Jesus for allowing a lavish display of affection from a woman who anointed His feet with the costly perfume. This incident, found in the Gospel of John, highlights the tension between focusing on material wealth and recognizing the spiritual significance of honoring Jesus. Jesus responds by commending the woman's act as a gesture of love and devotion that foreshadows his impending death and burial. This verse challenges us to ponder the value of sacrificial giving and the importance of recognizing the spiritual significance of our actions, even when they may seem extravagant to others. It serves as a reminder to prioritize our relationship with God above all else, even when it means deviating from societal norms or expectations.

Theological Overview

When Judas Iscariot questioned why costly ointment was not sold to benefit the poor, Jesus used this moment to teach an important lesson. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights Jesus's emphasis on the value of sacrificial love and devotion over material wealth. By defending the woman who anointed him with the ointment, Jesus prioritizes acts of generosity and worship as means of spreading God's love. This verse showcases Jesus's compassion for the marginalized and underlines the importance of caring for the poor and needy. In the broader biblical context, this passage serves as a reminder that faith is not about showcasing wealth or status, but rather about demonstrating love and compassion to those in need. Through word studies, the term "ointment" can be explored to reveal its symbolic significance in biblical narratives of anointing as a gesture of honor and blessing.

American Standard Version

Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred shillings, and given to the poor?
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