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Book of John - Chapter 11 - Verse 33

11:33
When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews also weeping which came with her, he groaned in the spirit, and was troubled,

Meaning

When Jesus saw Mary and the Jews weeping over the death of Lazarus, he was deeply moved. The Greek word used for "groaned" in this verse refers to a deep emotional response that Jesus had upon seeing their grief. This shows us that Jesus was not indifferent to the pain and suffering of those around Him. He was not only troubled by the sight of Mary and the others mourning, but also by the reality of death itself. This verse is a powerful reminder of the compassion and empathy that Jesus displayed towards those who were hurting. It also serves as a reflection of his humanity, as he experienced the full range of human emotions, including sorrow and grief. Ultimately, this verse shows us that Jesus cares deeply for us in our times of suffering, and that he is always present to comfort us in our pain.

Theological Overview

In this verse, we see Jesus responding to the mourning of Mary and the Jews who had come with her to the tomb of Lazarus. The phrase "he groaned in the spirit, and was troubled" reveals the deep emotional response of Jesus to the sorrow he witnessed. The Greek word for "groaned" used here is embrimáomai, which conveys a sense of indignation or anger. This indicates that Jesus was deeply moved by the sorrow of those around him and the effects of death on humanity. The fact that he was troubled shows his humanity and empathy towards those who were grieving. This verse highlights the compassionate nature of Jesus and his ability to relate to the pain and suffering of others. It also foreshadows the miracle that is about to take place, as Jesus goes on to raise Lazarus from the dead. Overall, this verse demonstrates the emotional depth of Jesus and his response to the brokenness and suffering in the world.

American Standard Version

When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews [also] weeping who came with her, he groaned in the spirit, and was troubled,
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