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Book of John - Chapter 11 - Verse 12

11:12
Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well.

Meaning

When the disciples saw that Jesus was speaking about Lazarus sleeping, they thought he meant that he was resting and recovering from his illness. They believed that if Lazarus was able to sleep, it meant he was on the path to getting better. This misunderstanding highlights the human tendency to interpret things based on our own experiences and assumptions. However, Jesus was actually referring to Lazarus being dead, not just asleep. This reveals how our limited understanding can sometimes lead us to miss the deeper meaning behind the words of Jesus. It serves as a reminder to seek clarity and wisdom when interpreting scripture, so that we can fully grasp the truth and message being conveyed. In this instance, Jesus goes on to clarify that Lazarus had indeed died, and he is preparing to perform a miracle to bring him back to life, demonstrating his power over death and his divine nature.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the disciples of Jesus express their confusion when He tells them that Lazarus is sleeping. They believe that if he is simply sleeping, he will recover from his illness. However, Jesus uses the term "sleep" as a metaphor for death, as Lazarus has already passed away. This theological interpretation highlights Jesus' power over death, as He later demonstrates by raising Lazarus from the dead. The disciples' misunderstanding serves as a teaching moment for Jesus to reveal His true identity as the resurrection and the life. Through word studies, we can delve deeper into the meaning of "sleep" in this context, understanding it not as a physical state but as a spiritual reality that points towards the ultimate resurrection that Jesus brings. This verse thus underscores the importance of interpreting scripture in its full theological context to grasp the profound truths that Jesus imparts through His teachings and actions.

American Standard Version

The disciples therefore said unto him, Lord, if he is fallen asleep, he will recover.
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