Book of John - Chapter 10 - Verse 4

The verse "And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice" emphasizes the intimate relationship between a shepherd and his sheep. In biblical times, shepherds were responsible for leading and protecting their flock, guiding them to green pastures and ensuring their safety from predators. The imagery of Jesus as the Good Shepherd highlights his role as a leader who goes before his followers, leading the way and setting an example for them to follow. The sheep's ability to recognize the shepherd's voice speaks to the trust and familiarity they have with him, knowing that he will always guide them in the right direction. In a spiritual sense, this verse can be interpreted as a reminder for believers to listen to the teachings of Jesus and follow his guidance in order to live a life of faith and righteousness. By heeding his voice and following his lead, believers can find comfort and protection in the loving care of the Good Shepherd.

In this verse, Jesus uses the metaphor of a shepherd and his sheep to illustrate the relationship between Him and His followers. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the intimate bond between Christ and His people. The image of Jesus as the shepherd highlights His role as a protector, guide, and caretaker of His flock. The sheep represent those who belong to Him, recognizing and responding to His voice. This signifies the importance of discerning the voice of Jesus amidst the distractions and temptations of the world. Word studies reveal that the word "putteth forth" implies a deliberate action on the part of the shepherd, indicating Jesus' intentionality in leading His people. The phrase "goeth before them" underscores Christ's leadership and willingness to lead the way for His followers. The concept of hearing and knowing His voice underscores the personal nature of our relationship with Jesus, emphasizing the need for intimacy and obedience in following Him.