Book of John - Chapter 10 - Verse 13

In this verse, Jesus uses the metaphor of a hireling to describe someone who is only concerned with their own self-interest and does not truly care for the well-being of others. In biblical times, a hireling was someone hired to care for a flock of sheep but who did not have a personal investment in the sheep themselves. When danger or trouble approached, the hireling would abandon the sheep and flee to safety, demonstrating their lack of loyalty and dedication. By using this metaphor, Jesus is highlighting the characteristics of a false shepherd who is only in it for personal gain, rather than a true shepherd who is committed to protecting and nurturing the flock. This verse serves as a cautionary reminder to beware of those who claim to be leaders but do not have the best interests of their followers at heart.

One theological interpretation of the verse 'The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.' is that it highlights the contrast between true and false shepherds. A hireling is someone who works solely for pay, lacking the genuine care and concern for those they are entrusted to lead. In this context, Jesus is emphasizing the importance of having leaders who are truly dedicated to their flock, who will not abandon them in times of danger or trouble. This verse serves as a reminder for both leaders and followers within the Christian faith to prioritize selfless service and genuine love for one another.