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Book of John - Chapter 1 - Verse 25

1:25
And they asked him, and said unto him, Why baptizest thou then, if thou be not that Christ, nor Elias, neither that prophet?

Meaning

When the people asked John the Baptist why he was baptizing if he was not Christ, Elias, or the prophet, they were inquiring about his authority and purpose for performing baptisms. The act of baptism was traditionally associated with spiritual purification and repentance, so the people wanted to understand John's motive for calling them to be baptized. In response to their question, John clarified that he baptized with water for repentance, but there was one greater than him coming who would baptize with the Holy Spirit. This passage highlights the curiosity and skepticism of the people towards John's ministry, as they sought to determine his role in relation to the long-awaited Messiah. Ultimately, John's baptism prepared the way for Jesus and symbolized the cleansing of sin in anticipation of the forgiveness and salvation that Jesus would bring to humanity.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the gospel of John, the religious leaders question John the Baptist about his authority to baptize. They ask why he is baptizing if he is not the promised Messiah, Elijah, or the Prophet spoken of by Moses. The theological interpretation of this verse explores the concept of baptism as a symbol of repentance and preparation for the coming of the Messiah. John's baptism was a way for people to cleanse themselves of sin and prepare their hearts for the arrival of Jesus Christ. The word "baptize" comes from the Greek word "baptizo," which means to immerse or submerge. This highlights the idea of being fully immersed in water as a symbol of washing away sins and being reborn in Christ. The question posed to John also reflects a theological concern about the authority of his baptism and the significance of his actions in preparing the way for the Messiah. Overall, this verse highlights the theological importance of baptism as a symbol of cleansing and preparation for the coming of Jesus Christ.

American Standard Version

And they asked him, and said unto him, Why then baptizest thou, if thou art not the Christ, neither Elijah, neither the prophet?
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