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Book of Joel - Chapter 3 - Verse 12

3:12
Let the heathen be wakened, and come up to the valley of Jehoshaphat: for there will I sit to judge all the heathen round about.

Meaning

This verse from the Book of Joel in the Bible speaks about the ultimate judgment of the nations by God in the valley of Jehoshaphat. The valley of Jehoshaphat is believed to be the Kidron Valley near Jerusalem, where many key events in biblical history took place. The phrase "Let the heathen be wakened" suggests that all nations, not just the people of Israel, will be called to account for their actions before God. The mention of judgment indicates that God will evaluate the deeds of the nations and assign appropriate consequences. This verse emphasizes the universal sovereignty of God and His role as the ultimate judge of all people. The imagery of all nations gathering in the valley signifies a time of reckoning and justice. The mention of God sitting to judge suggests a position of authority and finality in His decisions. Ultimately, this verse underscores the belief that God will hold all nations accountable for their actions and deliver judgment accordingly in the valley of Jehoshaphat.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Joel, the term "heathen" refers to the nations or peoples who do not worship the one true God of Israel. The theological interpretation of this verse points to a time when God will bring judgment upon all the nations who have rejected Him. The valley of Jehoshaphat is traditionally understood to be the location where this final judgment will take place. Some scholars believe that this valley represents a symbolic place where all nations will be gathered before God for judgment.

The word "Jehoshaphat" itself means "Yahweh judges" in Hebrew, which further emphasizes the theme of divine judgment in this verse. The use of this specific location in the text highlights the authority and sovereignty of God as the ultimate judge over all nations. It serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences that await those who stray from the path of righteousness and turn away from God.

Overall, this verse serves as a cautionary message to all peoples, warning them to repent and turn back to God before it is too late. It underscores the belief in a day of reckoning when God will judge the nations according to their deeds. It is a call to all people, regardless of their background or beliefs, to recognize the supremacy of God and submit to His righteous judgment.

American Standard Version

Let the nations bestir themselves, and come up to the valley of Jehoshaphat; for there will I sit to judge all the nations round about.
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