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Book of Job - Chapter 40 - Verse 4

40:4
Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer thee? I will lay mine hand upon my mouth.

Meaning

In the book of Job, this verse reflects a moment of humility and recognition of one's own unworthiness before God. Job, a righteous man who experienced extreme suffering, acknowledges his own sinfulness and inability to argue with or justify himself before the Almighty. By stating that he is vile and has no answer, Job signifies his realization of his own limitations and shortcomings in comparison to the purity and wisdom of God. He metaphorically lays his hand upon his mouth to symbolize his submission and silence in the face of God's greatness. This verse serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of humility and recognizing our own imperfections when approaching God. It encourages the reader to reflect on their own humility and reverence towards the divine, acknowledging that we are but finite beings in the presence of the infinite.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the speaker expresses a deep sense of self-awareness and humility before God. The word "vile" used here can be interpreted as a recognition of sinfulness and unworthiness in the presence of the Almighty. The phrase "I will lay mine hand upon my mouth" signifies a desire to hold back from speaking further, acknowledging the inadequacy of words in response to God's greatness. This verse highlights the importance of acknowledging our own faults and limitations when faced with the holiness and righteousness of God. It serves as a reminder to approach God with reverence and awe, recognizing our need for His grace and forgiveness. In theological terms, this verse emphasizes the concept of human depravity and the need for humility in our relationship with God. It encourages a posture of surrender and submission before the Creator, recognizing His sovereignty and our own shortcomings.

American Standard Version

Behold, I am of small account; What shall I answer thee? I lay my hand upon my mouth.
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