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Book of Job - Chapter 37 - Verse 20

37:20
Shall it be told him that I speak? if a man speak, surely he shall be swallowed up.

Meaning

This verse, found in Job 4:12-21, is part of a conversation between Job's friend Eliphaz and Job, in which Eliphaz questions whether Job can stand before God in his suffering. Eliphaz suggests that if someone were to speak directly to God, they would be overwhelmed and consumed by his presence. The verse conveys the idea that human beings are small and insignificant compared to the power and majesty of God. It reflects the belief that approaching God directly is not something to be taken lightly, as his infinite nature can easily overpower mortal beings. In the context of Job's suffering, Eliphaz may be implying that Job's complaints and questions are ultimately futile in the face of God's overwhelming greatness. This verse serves as a reminder of the vast difference between humanity and the divine, and the need for humility and reverence when approaching God.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse could be that it addresses the audacity of humans presuming to speak on behalf of God. The speaker questions whether it is appropriate to relay their words to God, suggesting that speaking for Him could result in being overwhelmed by His power. The verse highlights the reverence and awe that should accompany any communication involving God. It serves as a reminder of the sacredness and responsibility that comes with conveying divine messages.

A word study of the phrase "surely he shall be swallowed up" could shed light on its meaning within the context of the verse. The phrase "swallowed up" can imply being consumed or overpowered, indicating the severe consequences that may result from speaking presumptuously about God. This reinforces the message of humility and caution when it comes to speaking on behalf of the divine. It underscores the importance of discernment and respect in all interactions related to matters of faith.

American Standard Version

Shall it be told him that I would speak? Or should a man wish that he were swallowed up?
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