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Book of Jeremiah - Chapter 51 - Verse 56

51:56
Because the spoiler is come upon her, even upon Babylon, and her mighty men are taken, every one of their bows is broken: for the LORD God of recompenses shall surely requite.

Meaning

This verse from the book of Jeremiah describes the downfall of Babylon due to the actions of a "spoiler" who has come upon the city. The spoiler is thought to be referencing the Medes and Persians who conquered Babylon in 539 BC. The verse goes on to mention that the mighty men of Babylon, known for their skill in warfare, have been taken captive and their bows, a symbol of their strength and power, have been broken. This imagery highlights the complete defeat and humiliation of Babylon at the hands of their enemies. The verse concludes with a reference to the Lord God of recompenses, indicating that God will bring justice and retribution upon Babylon for their sins. This serves as a warning to all nations that no matter how powerful they may seem, they are ultimately subject to the judgement of God.

Theological Overview

The verse "Because the spoiler is come upon her, even upon Babylon, and her mighty men are taken, every one of their bows is broken: for the LORD God of recompenses shall surely requite." provides a poignant picture of the downfall of Babylon and the retribution that will come upon it. The theological interpretation of this verse speaks to the idea of divine justice and the consequences that nations face for their actions. In this context, Babylon represents a powerful nation that has met its demise, with its once-mighty men defeated. The broken bows symbolize the loss of strength and power. The mention of the LORD God of recompenses emphasizes the belief that God is a God of justice, ensuring that all deeds, whether good or bad, will be repaid accordingly. This verse serves as a reminder of the consequences of pride, arrogance, and wrongdoing, highlighting the importance of living with integrity and humility in the eyes of God.

American Standard Version

for the destroyer is come upon her, even upon Babylon, and her mighty men are taken, their bows are broken in pieces; for Jehovah is a God of recompenses, he will surely requite.
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