Book of Jeremiah - Chapter 51 - Verse 14

This verse is a proclamation from the LORD of hosts, signifying his unwavering commitment and certainty in the outcome he is declaring. The LORD is depicted as making a solemn oath by himself, emphasizing the seriousness and importance of his promise. The imagery used in the verse, comparing the filling of the land with men to the swarming of caterpillars, conveys a sense of overwhelming numbers and a forthcoming invasion or attack against the recipient of this message. The mention of a shout being lifted up against the land further reinforces the idea of an impending confrontation or conflict. Overall, this verse serves as a powerful declaration of the LORD's intentions and a warning of the consequences that will come to pass. It is a testament to the authority and divine power of the LORD of hosts, who does not hesitate to make his will known and fulfill it.

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse 'The LORD of hosts hath sworn by himself, saying, Surely I will fill thee with men, as with caterpillars; and they shall lift up a shout against thee.' we see the emphasis on the power and sovereignty of God. The phrase 'The LORD of hosts hath sworn by himself' underscores the seriousness of the declaration being made. By swearing by himself, God is emphasizing the certainty and immutability of his promise. The imagery of filling the land with men like caterpillars conveys the idea of overwhelming numbers and a relentless invasion. The use of caterpillars as a comparison highlights the destructive nature of the impending judgment that will come upon the people. The mention of a shout against thee signifies the coming of a loud and triumphant cry of victory over those who have incurred God's judgment. The verse serves as a reminder of God's power and justice, and the consequences of disobedience to his will.