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Book of Jeremiah - Chapter 50 - Verse 17

50:17
Israel is a scattered sheep; the lions have driven him away: first the king of Assyria hath devoured him; and last this Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath broken his bones.

Meaning

This verse from the book of Jeremiah describes the plight of Israel as a scattered sheep, emphasizing the vulnerability and helplessness of the nation. The metaphor of Israel as a scattered sheep highlights the disunity and disorganization within the nation, making them easy targets for their enemies. The reference to the lions driving them away symbolizes the oppressive forces that have conquered and ruled over Israel, starting with the king of Assyria who devoured them, and then Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, who inflicted further harm by breaking their bones.

The imagery of a sheep being devoured and its bones broken conveys the destruction and suffering that Israel endured at the hands of powerful empires. The mention of the king of Assyria and Nebuchadnezzar specifically serves to highlight the historical context of Israel's struggles, reminding readers of the real-life events that shaped the nation's fate. Overall, this verse serves as a somber reflection on the trials and tribulations faced by Israel throughout its history, underscoring the consequences of disobedience and the need for divine intervention and protection.

Theological Overview

Within this verse from the book of Jeremiah, we see a vivid metaphorical description of the suffering and scattering of the nation of Israel. The image of Israel as a scattered sheep illustrates their vulnerability and helplessness in the face of powerful adversaries. The reference to the king of Assyria devouring them and Nebuchadnezzar breaking their bones highlights the historical context of the verse, pointing to the conquest and destruction faced by the Israelites at the hands of these powerful empires.

From a theological perspective, this verse emphasizes the consequences of disobedience and turning away from God. The scattering of Israel and their suffering under Assyrian and Babylonian rule serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's commandments. The use of animal imagery and vivid language in this verse serves to drive home the severity of the situation faced by Israel, as well as the need for repentance and restoration.

Word studies on specific terms within this verse, such as 'scattered,' 'devoured,' and 'broken bones,' can further illuminate the depth of meaning and significance contained in this passage. By delving into the original Hebrew words and their nuances, we can gain a richer understanding of the emotions and experiences conveyed in this poignant depiction of Israel's suffering and exile. Through careful examination and interpretation of these elements, we can uncover layers of theological insight and historical context that shed light on the broader themes and messages of the text.

American Standard Version

Israel is a hunted sheep; the lions have driven him away: first, the king of Assyria devoured him; and now at last Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath broken his bones.
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