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Book of Jeremiah - Chapter 49 - Verse 3

49:3
Howl, O Heshbon, for Ai is spoiled: cry, ye daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro by the hedges; for their king shall go into captivity, and his priests and his princes together.

Meaning

The verse "Howl, O Heshbon, for Ai is spoiled: cry, ye daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro by the hedges; for their king shall go into captivity, and his priests and his princes together." from Jeremiah 49:3 conveys a message of mourning and lamentation. The prophet Jeremiah is calling on the cities of Heshbon and Rabbah to grieve over the destruction and captivity that has befallen them. The mention of sackcloth, a symbol of mourning, highlights the severity of their situation. The capture of their king, priests, and princes signifies the loss of leadership and authority, adding to the despair of the people. The verse serves as a warning of the consequences of disobedience and a plea for repentance and humility before God. It is a reminder that rebellion against God leads to devastation and captivity, emphasizing the importance of obedience and reverence.

Theological Overview

This verse from the book of Jeremiah chapter 49 verse 3 contains a message of destruction and judgment against the cities of Heshbon, Ai, and Rabbah. The prophet calls on the people of these cities to mourn and lament the imminent downfall that is coming upon them. The use of the word "howl" signifies a deep sense of grief and mourning. The instruction for the daughters of Rabbah to gird themselves with sackcloth was a common practice in ancient times to express sorrow and penitence. The mention of running to and fro by the hedges emphasizes the urgency and intensity of the mourning that is to take place. The verse also speaks of the capture of the king, priests, and princes, highlighting the all-encompassing nature of the judgment that is to befall these cities. The theological interpretation of this verse reflects the consequences of disobedience and the righteous judgment of God upon those who turn away from Him. It serves as a warning to the people to repent and turn back to God before it is too late.

American Standard Version

Wail, O Heshbon, for Ai is laid waste; cry, ye daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth: lament, and run to and fro among the fences; for Malcam shall go into captivity, his priests and his princes together.
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