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Book of Jeremiah - Chapter 4 - Verse 30

4:30
And when thou art spoiled, what wilt thou do? Though thou clothest thyself with crimson, though thou deckest thee with ornaments of gold, though thou rentest thy face with painting, in vain shalt thou make thyself fair; thy lovers will despise thee, they will seek thy life.

Meaning

This verse serves as a warning against the futility of relying on external adornments and material possessions to gain favor and protection. The speaker questions what one will do when all the embellishments and luxurious items are stripped away. The reference to clothing oneself in crimson, adorning with gold, and painting the face symbolize a superficial attempt to appear beautiful and attractive. Despite these efforts, the verse suggests that true beauty and worth cannot be achieved through such vain displays. It warns that even one's supposed lovers will despise them when their external facade is no longer enough to impress. The severe consequences of seeking validation and protection through superficial means are highlighted, as the verse states that ultimately, one's life may be in danger. This serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of authenticity and inner beauty over material possessions and outward appearances.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the prophet Jeremiah is delivering a message from God to the people of Judah, warning them about the consequences of their sins. The theological interpretation of this verse revolves around the idea that relying on external adornments and superficial displays of wealth will not save them from the judgment of God. The use of imagery such as clothing oneself with crimson, decking oneself with gold ornaments, and painting one's face signifies the people's attempts to cover up their spiritual emptiness with material possessions and vanity. However, God sees through their facade and warns them that no amount of external beauty or wealth can protect them from the punishment that awaits them. The word studies in this verse highlight the futility of trying to make oneself beautiful on the outside while neglecting the inner transformation that God desires. The emphasis is on the importance of true repentance and righteousness before God, rather than relying on worldly things to make oneself appear pleasing in the eyes of others.

American Standard Version

And thou, when thou art made desolate, what wilt thou do? Though thou clothest thyself with scarlet, though thou deckest thee with ornaments of gold, though thou enlargest thine eyes with paint, in vain dost thou make thyself fair; [thy] lovers despise thee, they seek thy life.
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