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Book of Jeremiah - Chapter 33 - Verse 21

33:21
Then may also my covenant be broken with David my servant, that he should not have a son to reign upon his throne; and with the Levites the priests, my ministers.

Meaning

In this verse, God is expressing the seriousness of His covenant with King David and the Levites. King David, known for his faithfulness and obedience to God, was promised by God that his descendants would rule on the throne forever. The Levites, as priests and ministers in the service of God, were also promised a perpetual covenant. By stating that His covenant could be broken, God is emphasizing the importance of obedience and faithfulness to Him. The implication is that if David's descendants were to turn away from God and disobey His commandments, the covenant would be nullified. Similarly, if the Levites were to neglect their duties and turn away from serving God wholeheartedly, the covenant with them would also be broken. This verse serves as a reminder of the conditions attached to God's promises and the consequences of disobedience. It highlights the importance of faithfulness and obedience in maintaining a relationship with God.

Theological Overview

The theological interpretation of this verse from 2 Chronicles 33:21 emphasizes the importance of God's faithfulness to His covenant promises. The mention of the covenant with David his servant highlights God's commitment to establishing a lineage that will rule on the throne forever. This points forward to the promise of a coming Messiah from the line of David. Additionally, the reference to the Levites the priests underscores the significance of their role in serving God and the people. The mention of the covenant being broken with David and the Levites reveals the severity of the consequences for disobedience. It serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness and obedience in maintaining a relationship with God. The word "ministers" in this verse signifies the Levites' role in serving God and His people, emphasizing the importance of their priestly duties. Overall, this verse highlights God's commitment to His promises and the consequences of disobedience, emphasizing the significance of faithfulness and obedience in maintaining a relationship with Him.

American Standard Version

then may also my covenant be broken with David my servant, that he shall not have a son to reign upon his throne; and with the Levites the priests, my ministers.
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