Book of Jeremiah - Chapter 11 - Verse 20

In this verse, the speaker is calling upon the Lord of hosts, acknowledging Him as the righteous judge who tests the heart and mind of individuals. The speaker is seeking God's vengeance on those who have wronged them, placing their trust in the Lord to execute justice on their behalf. By revealing their cause to God, the speaker is expressing their faith and reliance on Him to intervene and bring about a just resolution to their situation. This verse highlights the belief in divine justice and the importance of seeking God's guidance and intervention in times of difficulty or injustice. It serves as a reminder of the power and authority of God to right wrongs and bring about justice according to His righteous standards.

When looking at the theological interpretation of this verse, it is important to note the emphasis on the righteousness of God as the ultimate judge. The phrase "O LORD of hosts, that judgest righteously" highlights God's role as the ultimate arbiter of justice. The image of God "tri[ing] the reins and the heart" emphasizes His ability to see into the innermost thoughts and intentions of individuals. This verse also reflects the psalmist's plea for divine intervention and justice. The psalmist implores God to act on their behalf and bring vengeance upon their enemies. By declaring "for unto thee have I revealed my cause," the psalmist acknowledges God as the one to whom they have entrusted their grievances and petitions for justice. Overall, this verse underscores the belief in God's fairness and omniscience, as well as the trust in His ability to bring about justice in the face of adversity.