Book of Isaiah - Chapter 7 - Verse 17

Most scholars interpret this verse as a warning of impending doom for the Israelites who have strayed from their faith. The mention of Ephraim departing from Judah refers to the division of the kingdom of Israel into two separate entities: the northern kingdom of Israel (Ephraim) and the southern kingdom of Judah. The verse is a prophecy of the punishment that will be brought upon the people and their leaders, symbolized by the king of Assyria. The Assyrians were known for their brutality and conquests, so their arrival was seen as a sign of divine punishment. This verse serves as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God and disobeying his commandments. It was meant to warn the Israelites of the destruction that would come if they continued down the path of sin and disobedience.

One theological interpretation of this verse from Hosea 5:3 revolves around the consequences of disobedience and the faithfulness of God's judgment. The Lord warns the people of Israel of the impending judgment that will come upon them as a result of their sin. The mention of the king of Assyria signifies a powerful and ruthless enemy that will bring destruction and chaos upon the people. The phrase "days that have not come" emphasizes the severity and uniqueness of the punishment that will be brought upon them, underscoring the gravity of their actions. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience and faithfulness to God's commands, as well as the certainty of consequences for turning away from Him.