Book of Isaiah - Chapter 51 - Verse 17

When the verse "Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out," is translated and interpreted, it signifies a call to action for Jerusalem. It is a metaphorical language used to express the idea of Jerusalem finally facing the consequences of their actions and the wrath of God. In this verse, Jerusalem is depicted as drinking from the cup of God's fury, indicating that they have experienced the full extent of his anger. By urging Jerusalem to awaken and stand up, it is a plea for them to acknowledge their wrongdoings and seek redemption. The imagery of drinking the dregs of the cup of trembling implies that Jerusalem has endured the worst of God's punishment and has reached a turning point. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of repentance and reawakening to God's will.

The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the concept of Jerusalem as being a recipient of God's wrath due to their disobedience and sin. The image of drinking from a cup symbolizes experiencing the full measure of God's judgment and punishment. The repetition of the command to "awake, awake, stand up" signifies a call to action, urging Jerusalem to acknowledge their wrongdoing and seek repentance. The mention of trembling emphasizes the severity of the situation, indicating the fear and distress that comes from facing the consequences of their actions. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of staying faithful to God and the consequences that can arise from straying from His path.