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Book of Isaiah - Chapter 5 - Verse 10

5:10
Yea, ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and the seed of an homer shall yield an ephah.

Meaning

In this verse, it is conveyed that despite the hard work and effort put into farming and agriculture, the yield will be very minimal. The imagery portrayed in this verse is that ten acres of vineyard will only produce one bath of wine, and the seed of an homer will yield an ephah of grain. This portrays a sense of scarcity and difficulty in obtaining a fruitful harvest despite the labor put in. The message behind this verse could be interpreted as highlighting the challenges and struggles that individuals may face in their endeavors, reminding readers of the importance of perseverance and faith in times of hardship. It serves as a cautionary tale to not expect immediate or abundant rewards for one's work, but rather to trust in the process and continue to be diligent in their efforts.

Theological Overview

In the book of Isaiah, this verse describes a future time when the productivity of the land will be greatly diminished. The theological interpretation of this verse points towards a period of scarcity and hardship for the people. The comparison of the yield from ten acres of vineyard to one bath, and the seed of an homer to an ephah, illustrates a drastic reduction in agricultural output. This could be seen as a metaphor for spiritual barrenness or a lack of blessings from God. The word study of terms like "bath," "homer," and "ephah" reveals specific measurements used in ancient times, emphasizing the precision and severity of the prophecy. Overall, this verse serves as a warning of potential consequences for disobedience and unfaithfulness, urging readers to heed the lessons of the past and strive for righteousness in their actions.

American Standard Version

For ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and a homer of seed shall yield [but] an ephah.
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