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Book of Isaiah - Chapter 37 - Verse 13

37:13
Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arphad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah?

Meaning

In this verse from the Book of Isaiah, the prophet questions the whereabouts of the kings of several cities that had fallen to the Assyrian Empire. Hamath, Arphad, Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah were all conquered by the Assyrians as they expanded their empire. The rhetorical question posed by the prophet serves as a reminder of the power and might of the Assyrian Empire. The verse highlights the futility of placing trust in earthly kings and kingdoms, as ultimately they are subject to the will of God and can be easily overthrown. It serves as a warning to the people to turn to God for protection and salvation, as human rulers are often unreliable and fallible. The verse also emphasizes the transitory nature of power and earthly kingdoms, pointing to the impermanence of human achievements and the importance of seeking guidance and security from a higher power.

Theological Overview

When examining the verse in question, it is important to consider the context in which it is situated. In this passage, the mention of the kings of various cities such as Hamath, Arphad, Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah raises questions about their significance and the reason for their inclusion. These cities were known for their idolatry and sinful practices, which ultimately led to their downfall and destruction. The mention of their kings serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and turning away from God. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the theme of divine judgment on those who reject the authority of the true King, God Himself. Through word studies, we can uncover the deeper meanings behind the names of these cities and their kings, shedding light on the spiritual lessons we can glean from their experiences. Overall, this verse serves as a cautionary tale for believers to remain faithful and obedient to God, lest they suffer a similar fate as these disobedient kings and their cities.

American Standard Version

Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivvah?
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