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Book of Isaiah - Chapter 30 - Verse 17

30:17
One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one; at the rebuke of five shall ye flee: till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on an hill.

Meaning

The verse 'One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one; at the rebuke of five shall ye flee: till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on an hill.' from the book of Isaiah (Isaiah 30:17) speaks of the power of rebuke and the consequences of disobedience. In this verse, it emphasizes the great impact that even a single individual can have on a group. The imagery of one person causing a thousand to flee, and five causing a multitude to scatter, illustrates the swift and overwhelming nature of the rebuke. The verse then goes on to describe those who remain as a beacon on top of a mountain and an ensign on a hill, symbolizing a remnant who will stand firm in the face of adversity and serve as a guiding light for others. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of heeding correction and staying faithful in times of trial.

Theological Overview

In this passage, the significance of numbers plays a central role in understanding the message being conveyed. The imagery of one thousand fleeing at the rebuke of one, followed by the idea of five causing flight, underscores the concept of overwhelming power and authority. The numbers one thousand and five represent large groups, demonstrating how easily they are dispersed by the mere rebuke of a few. This highlights the idea of God's sovereignty and control over all creation. The comparison of being left as a beacon on a mountain and an ensign on a hill showcases the idea of standing firm amidst chaos and destruction. This imagery emphasizes the importance of being a source of light and hope in the midst of darkness and despair. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the power and authority of God, as well as the importance of standing firm in faith even in the face of overwhelming circumstances.

American Standard Version

One thousand [shall flee] at the threat of one; at the threat of five shall ye flee: till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on a hill.
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