Book of Isaiah - Chapter 14 - Verse 4

When looking at the verse "That thou shalt take up this proverb against the king of Babylon, and say, How hath the oppressor ceased! the golden city ceased!", we see a powerful statement being made in the context of the fall of Babylon. The "proverb" in question is a poetic expression of triumph over the oppressor, referring to the downfall of the powerful king of Babylon. The phrase "How hath the oppressor ceased! the golden city ceased!" signifies a reflection on the sudden end of Babylon's oppressive reign and the destruction of its once glorious city. This verse serves as a reminder of the ultimate justice that will prevail and the fall of any tyrannical rule, no matter how powerful or wealthy. It is a message of hope for those who are suffering under oppression, as it reminds them that even the mightiest empires will eventually come to an end.

When looking at the theological interpretation of Isaiah 14:4, we see that this passage is a prophecy against the king of Babylon. The verse addresses the downfall of the oppressive ruler and the destruction of the once flourishing city. The term 'oppressor' is significant as it highlights the king's unjust and tyrannical rule over his people. The mention of the 'golden city' refers to the opulence and grandeur of Babylon, which will come to an abrupt end. This verse serves as a reminder that God opposes those who misuse their power and oppress others, ultimately leading to their downfall. Through this prophecy, it is evident that God's justice prevails over the oppressive actions of wicked leaders.