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Book of Hosea - Chapter 5 - Verse 12

5:12
Therefore will I be unto Ephraim as a moth, and to the house of Judah as rottenness.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Hosea, God is speaking to the people of Ephraim and the house of Judah, two of the tribes of Israel. The comparison of God to a moth and rottenness is a metaphorical way of conveying the idea that God's judgment will come upon them gradually but inevitably. Just like a moth slowly eats away at fabric, God's consequences for their disobedience will slowly but surely consume them. Rottenness, on the other hand, spreads quietly and unnoticed, weakening the foundations of a structure from within. This imagery serves as a warning to the people of Ephraim and Judah that their actions have consequences, and that they can expect to face the full weight of God's judgment if they continue in their sinful ways. It is a powerful reminder of the importance of remaining faithful and obedient to God's commandments in order to avoid the decay and destruction that comes with disobedience.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the metaphor of a moth and rottenness is used to describe God's judgment on the northern kingdom of Ephraim (Israel) and the southern kingdom of Judah. The comparison of God to a moth highlights His destructive power, as moths are known to consume and destroy clothing and other materials. Similarly, the imagery of rottenness symbolizes decay and corruption, emphasizing the consequences of the nations' disobedience and idolatry. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the seriousness of turning away from God and the inevitability of facing His judgment. It serves as a warning to the people of Israel and Judah to repent and return to God before it is too late. This verse also highlights the faithfulness of God in keeping His promises, both in offering blessings for obedience and discipline for disobedience. Overall, this verse serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of sin and the importance of remaining faithful to God.

American Standard Version

Therefore am I unto Ephraim as a moth, and to the house of Judah as rottenness.
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