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Book of Hebrews - Chapter 9 - Verse 7

9:7
But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:

Meaning

The verse reflects the rituals and traditions of the Old Testament, where the high priest would enter the Holy of Holies in the temple once a year on the Day of Atonement. This was a solemn and sacred event where the high priest would make a sin offering for himself and the people. The blood offered symbolized the atonement for the sins committed by the people throughout the year. It was a way for the Israelites to seek forgiveness for their wrongdoings and to purify themselves before God. The importance of the high priest going alone emphasizes the seriousness and significance of this act of atonement. This verse highlights the idea of a mediator between God and the people and the necessity of blood sacrifice for the forgiveness of sins. This ritual was a foreshadowing of the ultimate sacrifice that would be made by Jesus Christ, who would become the ultimate high priest, offering himself as the perfect and final sacrifice for the sins of all humanity.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the act of the high priest entering the second part of the temple, also known as the Holy of Holies, is highlighted. This act was significant because it symbolized the separation between God and man due to sin. The high priest would enter alone once a year on the Day of Atonement, known as Yom Kippur, and offer blood as a sacrifice for his own sins and for the sins of the people. The blood served as a temporary covering for sin but did not provide a permanent solution. This ritual pointed forward to the ultimate sacrifice that Jesus would make on the cross, shedding his blood once and for all for the redemption of humanity. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the temporary nature of the Old Testament sacrificial system and the need for a perfect sacrifice to fully atone for sin. It also underscores the role of the high priest as a mediator between God and the people, a foreshadowing of Jesus' role as the ultimate High Priest who intercedes on behalf of believers.

American Standard Version

but into the second the high priest alone, once in the year, not without blood, which he offereth for himself, and for the errors of the people:
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