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Book of Hebrews - Chapter 9 - Verse 4

9:4
Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Hebrews, the author is describing the contents of the most holy place in the tabernacle used by the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness. The golden censer symbolizes the prayers of the people being offered to God. The ark of the covenant, overlaid with gold, contained symbols of God's provision and faithfulness. The golden pot held manna, the bread from heaven that sustained the Israelites in the desert. Aaron's rod that budded represented God's choice of Aaron as the high priest. The tables of the covenant were the stone tablets inscribed with the Ten Commandments, which formed the basis of God's covenant with His people. This verse highlights the rich symbolism and history contained within the items of the tabernacle, pointing to God's faithfulness and provision throughout Israel's journey.

Theological Overview

The verse describes the items found within the ark of the covenant, including the golden pot of manna, Aaron's rod that budded, and the tablets of the covenant. The theological interpretation of these items is significant in Christian theology, as they symbolize different aspects of God's provision, power, and commandments. The golden pot of manna represents God's provision for the Israelites in the wilderness, showcasing His faithfulness and care for His people. Aaron's rod that budded signifies God's power and authority, as it miraculously bloomed to validate Aaron's priesthood. The tablets of the covenant, containing the Ten Commandments, represent God's moral law and His covenant relationship with His people. Through these items, the verse highlights the themes of provision, power, and obedience in the context of God's covenant with His people.

American Standard Version

having a golden altar of incense, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein [was] a golden pot holding the manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;
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