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Book of Hebrews - Chapter 9 - Verse 18

9:18
Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood.

Meaning

The verse "Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood" serves as a reminder of the importance of blood sacrifices in ancient Jewish traditions. In the Old Testament, blood played a significant role in the dedication and purification of sacred spaces and people. The verse refers to the fact that under the old covenant, established by God with the Israelites, blood was required for the dedication of the tabernacle and later the temple. The shedding of blood was believed to symbolize the atonement for sin, as stated in Leviticus 17:11: "For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it for you on the altar to make atonement for your souls." This verse foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who shed his blood on the cross as the perfect and final atonement for the sins of humanity. Through his sacrifice, a new covenant was established, one that offers salvation and forgiveness to all who believe in him.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of Hebrews 9:18 which states, 'Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood.', we see a theme of blood sacrifice being essential for the establishment and dedication of covenants in the Old Testament. The shedding of blood was a crucial element in ceremonies performed by the priests as a symbol of atonement for sins and dedication to God. The blood represented purification and the sealing of the covenant between God and His people. In this context, the verse highlights the importance of blood in ratifying the Old Testament covenants, indicating the seriousness and sacredness of the agreements made with God. By understanding the significance of blood in the Old Testament rituals, we gain insight into the deeper spiritual truths and the sacrificial nature of the preparations for the coming of Christ and the new covenant He would establish through His own blood.

American Standard Version

Wherefore even the first [covenant] hath not been dedicated without blood.
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