Book of Hebrews - Chapter 9 - Verse 1

In this verse, the author is referring to the Old Testament and the Mosaic covenant established between God and the Israelites. The "first covenant" mentioned here is the agreement made between God and His people through Moses, which included guidelines, rituals, and laws that the Israelites were to follow. The "ordinances of divine service" referred to the specific instructions for worship, sacrifices, and other religious practices outlined in the Mosaic covenant. Additionally, the "worldly sanctuary" mentioned in the verse is the physical tabernacle or temple where the Israelites would worship and offer sacrifices to God.

These ordinances and the worldly sanctuary were important aspects of the religious practices of the Israelites under the Old Covenant. However, the author of the letter to the Hebrews is highlighting the differences between the previous covenant and the new covenant established through Jesus Christ. The coming of Jesus ushered in a new era where believers have direct access to God through faith in Him, rather than needing to adhere to the strict regulations and rituals of the old covenant. This verse serves to emphasize the transition from the physical and temporary aspects of the old covenant to the spiritual and eternal realities of the new covenant in Christ.

When examining the theological interpretation of Hebrews 9:1, it is important to recognize the significance of the first covenant and its ordinances of divine service. The author of Hebrews emphasizes the distinction between the first covenant and the new covenant brought about by Jesus Christ. The first covenant, established through Moses, had specific regulations and rituals for worship in a physical, earthly sanctuary. This earthly sanctuary symbolized the separation between God and humanity due to sin. The ordinances of divine service served as a temporary solution for sin, pointing forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus on the cross. Through the new covenant, believers have access to a heavenly sanctuary where Jesus serves as the ultimate high priest, offering himself as a perfect and eternal sacrifice for the forgiveness of sins.