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Book of Hebrews - Chapter 11 - Verse 4

11:4
By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.

Meaning

In this verse, the writer of the book of Hebrews is referring to the story of Cain and Abel from the book of Genesis. The verse highlights the importance of faith in worship and obedience to God. Abel's sacrifice was deemed more excellent than Cain's because it was offered in faith, out of a sincere heart and genuine reverence for God. Abel's sacrifice pleased God because it was offered in faith, while Cain's was not. This verse emphasizes the significance of faith in our relationship with God and how it is the foundation of righteousness. Even though Abel is no longer alive, his faith and obedience continue to speak to believers today, serving as an example of how faith pleases God. By highlighting Abel's faith and righteousness, this verse encourages believers to follow his example and offer their worship to God in faith and sincerity.

Theological Overview

The theological interpretation of the verse 'By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.' highlights the importance of faith in pleasing God. The contrast between Abel and Cain's sacrifices reflects the principle that faith is essential in approaching God. Abel's sacrifice was regarded as more excellent because it was offered in faith, while Cain's was not. The word "excellent" in this context emphasizes the quality and nature of Abel's offering, indicating that it was based on a deeper relationship with God. The phrase "he being dead yet speaketh" suggests that even in death, Abel's legacy of faith continues to bear witness to his righteousness. This verse reminds believers of the significance of faith in their relationship with God and serves as a call to offer their worship with sincerity and faith.

American Standard Version

By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, through which he had witness borne to him that he was righteous, God bearing witness in respect of his gifts: and through it he being dead yet speaketh.
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