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Book of Genesis - Chapter 9 - Verse 19

9:19
These are the three sons of Noah: and of them was the whole earth overspread.

Meaning

In this verse, the descendants of Noah are mentioned as the three sons who were responsible for repopulating the earth after the Great Flood. The three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth, are considered the ancestors of all human beings on earth. This verse highlights the importance of family and lineage in biblical history, as it shows how the entire earth was populated through the generations that followed Noah's sons. It also emphasizes the idea of unity and diversity, as different nations and peoples are believed to have originated from these three brothers. This verse serves as a foundational piece of scripture, connecting the narrative of the Flood to the subsequent spread of humanity across the globe. It reinforces the belief in the shared ancestry of all mankind and the idea of brotherhood among all people.

Theological Overview

Genesis 9:19 mentions the three sons of Noah- Shem, Ham, and Japheth. The phrase "and of them was the whole earth overspread" is significant as it highlights the role of Noah's sons in populating and spreading across the earth after the great flood. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the importance of family and lineage in the biblical narrative, as well as the idea of divine providence in shaping the course of humanity. The mention of the three sons symbolizes the diversity of peoples and nations that will eventually descend from them, reflecting God's plan for the redemption and salvation of all mankind. This verse also underscores the idea of human responsibility in fulfilling God's command to "be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth" (Genesis 9:1), as Noah's descendants are tasked with repopulating the earth and spreading the message of God's grace and mercy.

American Standard Version

These three were the sons of Noah: and of these was the whole earth overspread.
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