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Book of Genesis - Chapter 50 - Verse 2

50:2
And Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to embalm his father: and the physicians embalmed Israel.

Meaning

Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to embalm his father, Israel, after his passing. This act of embalming was a common practice in ancient Egypt, where Joseph and his family were living at the time. The process of embalming involved treating the body with various substances to preserve it for a longer period of time. In this context, embalming was seen as a way to show respect and honor for the deceased. By commanding his servants to embalm his father, Joseph was ensuring that Israel would be honored in death and prepared for burial in accordance with Egyptian customs. This act also reflects Joseph's status and influence in Egypt, as he was able to command his servants to carry out this important task. Overall, the practice of embalming in this verse serves as a poignant reminder of the cultural and religious customs of the time, as well as the deep respect that Joseph had for his father, Israel.

Theological Overview

In the Old Testament, the practice of embalming was a common way to preserve the bodies of the deceased, especially for important figures such as Jacob, also known as Israel. The process of embalming involved removing the internal organs, treating the body with various substances, and wrapping it in linen bandages. Joseph, being a prominent figure in Egypt, had the ability to command his servants, who were likely skilled in the art of embalming, to preserve his father's body in this manner. The theological interpretation of this verse can be seen as a demonstration of respect for the deceased and a way to honor their memory. Additionally, in the context of ancient Egyptian culture, embalming was closely tied to beliefs about the afterlife and the preservation of the soul in the journey to the underworld. This verse serves as a reminder of the cultural practices and beliefs of the time, as well as highlighting the importance of honoring one's family and heritage.

American Standard Version

And Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to embalm his father: and the physicians embalmed Israel.
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